See tuf on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tufs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul odor, stench"
],
"id": "en-tuf-ca-noun-e7uH7Ybd",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ca:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tuf-ca-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuf]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tuf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tufsteen"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tufsteen",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tufsteen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf n or m (plural tuffen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalktuf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff, tufa (porous volcanic rock)"
],
"id": "en-tuf-nl-noun-bIzFFR4-",
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
],
[
"tufa",
"tufa"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from tuftuf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tuffen, diminutive tufje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 37 7 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"car, automobile"
],
"id": "en-tuf-nl-noun-ERaM8JRj",
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) car, automobile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auto"
},
{
"word": "bak"
},
{
"word": "wagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tufs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "fr:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tufacé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tuf-fr-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tuf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tuf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sultry weather"
],
"id": "en-tuf-pms-noun-jcYzHWkj",
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tüf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyf/"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tuf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "pl:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tuf-pl-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology) tuff"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tufowy"
},
{
"word": "tufit"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tuf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tuf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tufuri"
},
"expansion": "tuf n (plural tufuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tufurilor",
"gpi": "tufuri",
"gsd": "tufului",
"gsi": "tuf",
"n": "",
"npd": "tufurile",
"npi": "tufuri",
"nsd": "tuful",
"nsi": "tuf",
"vp": "tufurilor",
"vs": "tufule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tuf-ro-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "tufo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tufo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "tofus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tofus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian tufo, from Latin tofus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȕf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ту̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tȕf"
},
"expansion": "tȕf m (Cyrillic spelling ту̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff, tufa"
],
"id": "en-tuf-sh-noun-nbDFuQ6A",
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
],
[
"tufa",
"tufa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tûf/"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"id": "en-tuf-so-verb-ZKro8RkM",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uf",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uf/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tufs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul odor, stench"
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuf]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalktuf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tuf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tufsteen"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tufsteen",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tufsteen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf n or m (plural tuffen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuff, tufa (porous volcanic rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
],
[
"tufa",
"tufa"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuffen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from tuftuf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tuffen, diminutive tufje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"car, automobile"
],
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) car, automobile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auto"
},
{
"word": "bak"
},
{
"word": "wagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tufacé"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tufs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tuf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tuf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sultry weather"
],
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tüf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tuf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tufowy"
},
{
"word": "tufit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uf",
"Rhymes:Polish/uf/1 syllable",
"pl:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tuf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tuf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tufuri"
},
"expansion": "tuf n (plural tufuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tufurilor",
"gpi": "tufuri",
"gsd": "tufului",
"gsi": "tuf",
"n": "",
"npd": "tufurile",
"npi": "tufuri",
"nsd": "tuful",
"nsi": "tuf",
"vp": "tufurilor",
"vs": "tufule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "tufo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tufo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "tofus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tofus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian tufo, from Latin tofus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȕf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ту̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tȕf"
},
"expansion": "tȕf m (Cyrillic spelling ту̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff, tufa"
],
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
],
[
"tufa",
"tufa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tûf/"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuf meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"tuf"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.